Questions and Answers on Cyber crime

1. What is Cybercrime?
A. Cybercrime refers to all the activities done with criminal intent in cyberspace. Because of the anonymous nature of the internet, miscreants engage in a variety of criminal activities. The field of cybercrime is just emerging and new forms of criminal activities in cyberspace are coming to the forefront with each passing day.
2. Do we have an exhaustive definition of Cybercrime?
A. No, unfortunately we don’t have an exhaustive definition of cybercrime. However, any online activity which basically offends human sensibilities can be regarded as a cybercrime.
3. What are the various categories of Cybercrimes?
A. Cybercrimes can be basically divided into three major categories −
  • Cybercrimes against persons,
  • Cybercrimes against property, and
  • Cybercrimes against Government.
4. Tell us more about Cybercrimes against persons.
A. Cybercrimes committed against persons include various crimes like transmission of child pornography, harassment using e-mails and cyber-stalking. Posting and distributing obscene material is one of the most important Cybercrimes known today.
5. Is Cyber harassment also a Cybercrime?
A. Cyber harassment is a distinct cybercrime. Various kinds of harassment does occur in cyberspace. Harassment can be sexual, racial, religious, or other. Cyber harassment as a crime also brings us to another related area of violation of privacy of netizens. Violation of privacy of online citizens is a Cybercrime of a grave nature.
6. What are Cybercrimes against property?
A. Cybercrimes against all forms of property include unauthorized computer trespassing through cyberspace, computer vandalism, transmission of harmful programs, and unauthorized possession of computerized information.
7. Is hacking a Cybercrime?
A. Hacking is amongst the gravest Cybercrimes known till date. It is a dreadful feeling to know that a stranger has broken into your computer system without your knowledge and has tampered with precious confidential data.
The bitter truth is that no computer system in the world is hacking proof. It is unanimously agreed that any system, however secure it might look, can be hacked. The recent denial of service attacks seen over the popular commercial sites like E-bay, Yahoo, and Amazon are a new category of Cybercrimes which are slowly emerging as being extremely dangerous.
Using one's own programming abilities to gain unauthorized access to a computer or network is a very serious crime. Similarly, the creation and dissemination of harmful computer programs which do irreparable damage to computer systems is another kind of Cybercrime.
8. What is Cybercrime against Government?
A. Cyber Terrorism is one distinct example of cybercrime against government. The growth of Internet has shown that the medium of cyberspace is being used by individuals and groups to threaten the governments as also to terrorize the citizens of a country. This crime manifests itself into terrorism when an individual hacks into a government or military maintained website.
9. Is there any comprehensive law on Cybercrime today?
A. As of now, we don’t have any comprehensive laws on cybercrime anywhere in the world. This is the reason that the investigating agencies like FBI are finding the Cyberspace to be an extremely difficult terrain. Cybercrimes fall into that grey area of Internet law which is neither fully nor partially covered by the existing laws. However, countries are taking crucial measures to establish stringent laws on cybercrime.
10. Is there any recent case which demonstrates the importance of having a cyber law on cybercrime within the national jurisdictions of countries?
A. The most recent case of the virus "I love you" demonstrates the need for having cyber laws concerning cybercrimes in different national jurisdictions. At the time of the web publication of this feature, Reuters has reported that "The Philippines has yet to arrest the suspected creator of the 'Love Bug' computer virus because it lacks laws that deal with computer crime, a senior police officer said". The fact of the matter is that there are no laws relating to cybercrime in the Philippines.
11. What is Vishing?
A. Vishing is the criminal practice of using social influence over the telephone system, most often using features facilitated by Voice over IP (VoIP), to gain access to sensitive information such as credit card details from the public. The term is a combination of "Voice" and phishing.
12. What is Mail Fraud?
A. Mail fraud is an offense under United States federal law, which includes any scheme that attempts to unlawfully obtain money or valuables in which the postal system is used at any point in the commission of a criminal offense.
13. What is ID Spoofing?
A. It is the practice of using the telephone network to display a number on the recipient's Caller ID display which is not that of the actual originating station.
14. What is Cyber espionage?
A. It is the act or practice of obtaining secrets from individuals, competitors, rivals, groups, governments, and enemies for military, political, or economic advantage using illegal exploitation methods on the internet.
15. What is the meaning of Sabotage?
A. Sabotage literally means willful damage to any machinery or materials or disruption of work. In the context of cyberspace, it is a threat to the existence of computers and satellites used by military activities
16. Name the democratic country in which The Cyber Defamation law was first introduced.
A. South Korea is the first democratic country in which this law was introduced first.
17. What are Bots?
A. Bots are one of the most sophisticated types of crime-ware facing the internet today. Bots earn their unique name by performing a wide variety of automated tasks on behalf of the cyber criminals. They play a part in "denial of service" attack in internet.
18. What are Trojans and Spyware?
A. Trojans and spyware are the tools a cyber-criminal might use to obtain unauthorized access and steal information from a victim as part of an attack.
19. What are Phishing and Pharming?
A. Phishing and Pharming are the most common ways to perform identity theft which is a form of cyber-crime in which criminals use the internet to steal personal information from others.
20. Mention some tips to prevent cyber-crimes.
  • Read the latest ways hackers create phishing scams to gain access to your personal information.
  • Install a firewall on your computer to keep unwanted threats and attacks to a minimum.
  • Use caution while opening emails and clicking links. You should read carefully while downloading content from unverified sources.
  • Create strong passwords for any websites where personal information is stored.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Work certified and uncertified

Meaning of Work Certified  When contractor takes the contract to complete any construction work, it may complete in 4 or 5 years. but contractor has to pay different expenses for material, labor and others. So, it is very necessary to pay him some money of contract. This money is given on the basis of work done. So, any part of construction which is completed by contractor will be work certified if it is certified by an authority. Authority may be independent engineer or architect who can estimated the work. He will issue the certificate of work done after certifying the work of construction. On this work certified, contractor has right to get money of contract. Meaning of Work Uncertified Work uncertified means work done but not certified by authority. So, contractee will cut some money on the basis of work uncertified and will keep in his pocket. This will be retention money. Accounting Treatment of Work Certified and Work Uncertified  (I) Work  certified and work unce
Read more

factors influencing choice of advertising agency

The Advertiser looks for an advertising agency whose services and expertise meets his requirements. Following factors should be considered while selecting an advertising agency:- Services offered by Ad-agency  - There are different agencies provides different services, some provides all the services, some provide selected services, some provides only media services. It depends on the requirement of advertiser whether he need a fulls service agency, creative boutique, media buying service agency, or a  sweet shop . Experience of Agency  - An experienced agency performs better then a new agency  because it is familiar with different components of marketing environment like- competitors' policies, taste of consumer, income of consumer, consumer responses, fashions and trends, reputation of different media etc. Location  - A major factor to be considered while selecting ad-agency is location of office of agency. A considerable amount of communication is required at diffe
Read more

Sale of Goods Act- Conditions and Warranties

Image
The Sale of Goods Act, identifies the terms, ‘Conditions’ and ‘Warranties’ as being of a prime significance in a contract of sale. Both the terms imply a promise that is made by the seller. However, the difference between Conditions and Warranties arises due to the nature of the promise that is made in each case. In the case of ‘Condition’ the impact is on the very essence of the contract; whereas, in the case of ‘Warranty’, the promise is in the nature of a collateral to the main purpose of the contract. It is thus evident that if there is a breach of either, a condition or a warranty, the effects will be different. Illustration 1:   Sita bought a wet grinder from an electric shop. The purpose for which the grinder was to be used was known to the seller. The grinder was unfit for the purpose. In this case there is a breach of an express condition by the electric shop and Sita is entitled to return the grinder and be refunded the money paid. Illustration 2:   Varuna bought a
Read more