Introduction to EMarketing
Online marketing (e-marketing) – is an
interactive process, when using information technologies long-term relations
between the company and customers are developed. In the broad sense, marketing
comprises strategic and tactic planning processes which are to meet customers’
needs and bring maximum profit. E- marketing can be of two types:
As a marketing strategy component of a whole
organisation.
As a standalone system, which contains all
traditional marketing components, but they are transferred into e-space.
In e-marketing customers are not grouped into
segments by the traditional demographic method but by their behaviour. To
provide more and better quality information sales advertising is used. The
number of distribution channels grows and the number of intermediaries
increases as manufactures discover new ways of delivering the product to the
buyer directly. Companies have to introduce a different type of marketing to be
able to adjust to new circumstances. E-marketing is characterised by certain
features:
Figure 5.1 Characteristics of
e-marketing
E-marketing is associated more with an
external perspective, how the Internet can be used to liaise with traditional
environment, providing services to customers and reducing costs
(administrative, etc.). Internet technologies make it possible for businesses
to create the following competitive advantages:
Figure 5.2 The Internet and its
ability to create competitive advantages
The impact of information technology on
e-marketing
A customer is the most important. In today’s business
world conditions are dictated by consumers who determine competition
conditions. Increased buying power, constantly changing needs and expectations
lead to a shortened product life cycle.
Speed. Information on the
Internet is changing at a high speed, so the customer has to constantly monitor
the process.
Distance abolition. With the emergence
of the Internet geographical barriers have disappeared. Companies communicate
with their clients from various parts of the world. Attainability on a global
scale is the factor which allows reaching markets which previously were not
available. Therefore, the Internet is regarded as the global market with no
limits.
Lack of time constraints. It is non-stop
activity, that is twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week (24/7)
The intellect-based capital – imagination,
creativity and entrepreneurship are more important resources that financial
capital.
The impacts of electronic technology
mentioned above let us conclude that e-marketing is a complex process designed
for marketing purposes using the Internet and other digital technologies
related to it.
Impact of the virtual environment on
traditional marketing:
Increases effectiveness of traditional
marketing functions.
Provides flexibility for marketing solutions
(abolition of physical limits, access to information about products and
services, transformation from a passive customer’s state to an active).
ROLE OF EMARKETING
What’s there to gain by implementing a
well-rounded online marketing strategy?
1. Better Visibility
Online marketing tactics like search engine
optimization (SEO) enable your business to be more easily found on the channels
your customers are using most. People are more likely to investigate the
options that appear first in search results. So as you gain visibility
online, it’s more likely that they will check out, interact with, and purchase
from you.
2. Increased Authority
Online marketing is important not just
because it helps you to get found online, but also because it
can change the way your business is perceived by potential customers.
For example, ranking high in search engine results pages, along with respected
industry authorities, instantly boosts your business’ credibility. In other
words, this is one of the first steps toward becoming a respected local or
industry authority and a go-to provider.
3. Higher Quality Website Traffic
Various marketing practices including local
SEO, social media marketing, and paid advertising involve what’s called targeting.
Targeting refers to narrowing the focus of your efforts to attract only the
people who’ll be most interested in what your company does or offers.
If you have a website, such targeted efforts
will draw high-quality traffic to that site. There you’ll likely see more
engagement and more sales than you would if your efforts were broad and not
tailored to any particular audience.
4. In-Person Visitors
The same goes for in-store visits. When you
zero in on those most likely to become your customers and speak directly to
them, you’ll also notice an increase in visits to your physical location and,
ultimately, sales.
5. Long-Lasting Relationships
Marketing boosts sales which keeps your small
business afloat. However, online marketing also does something more, which has
a greater long-term impact. It enables you to build relationships.
Building relationships with customers earns
you repeat business. Your customers will be loyal to
your brand. As a result, they will be happy to refer your business to others,
which, as you probably guessed, leads to more sales and loyal customers. It’s a
never-ending cycle of goodness, which many businesses are now seeing for
themselves!
In reality, you’re probably a customer of
several of those businesses. They’ve probably been marketing to you online
without you even realizing it!
Online Marketing in Daily Life
Another approach to understanding the
importance of online marketing is to take a step back and see just how
prevalent it is in our own daily lives. You may be surprised to see
just how frequently you’re being marketed to every day. Consider some
common practices that you’ve seen in action, whether you noticed it at the time
or not.
Search Engine Optimization
Think of the last time you typed something
into your favorite search engine. Were you on the hunt for information or
looking for a specific type of business, product or service? Regardless, if you
found what you were looking for, you owe it to SEO. This powerful online
marketing practice is what helps search engines like Google show you the most
relevant information. In the past, this may have even led to your making a
purchase!
Social Media Marketing
If you’re on social media, you probably
follow some of your favorite brands there. And even if not, it’s likely that
you’ve at least engaged with them in some way after stumbling across their
accounts. This engagement, whether it happens often or not, exposes you to the
marketing efforts of those brands. No doubt you can recall seeing a social ad
or a post about an upcoming sale or popular product. In other words, social
media marketing.
Content Marketing
Without content, the internet would be empty.
But it’s most certainly not empty today. It’s filled with billions of pieces of
content, both written and otherwise. Each piece is a part of someone’s content
marketing strategy, even when that content is purely informational. In such
cases, it’s easy to think that you’re simply being provided with useful
information. However, you’re also being marketed to by the businesses that
produce that content.
Are you beginning to understand how
widespread online marketing really is…and how well it works, even on you?
Don’t Resist Online Marketing Any Longer
Trying to avoid digital marketing is not
accomplishing anything positive for your business. Why not give it a good try
and see the benefits? It wouldn’t be that far of a stretch as you’re probably
already using some digital marketing methods unknowingly! For example, that’s
the case if you have a website set up for your small business. Take this
opportunity to build upon what you may already be doing. Your small business
will fare better if you do!
Web Advertising
Marketing is one of the vehicles businesses
use to attract customers. The Internet provides a platform to place advertisements
with the potential to reach millions of consumers around the world. Several
advertising options are available on the Web. You can place banner and text ads
on popular websites that are relevant to your particular business. For example,
if you sell your own brand of hot sauce, you might consider buying ads on
food-oriented websites such as Allrecipes.com, focusing on pages that feature
recipes that use hot sauce. You can also place ads on social networks such as
Twitter and Facebook.
The Web as a Sales Channel
The Internet also gives retailers an
additional channel to sell products. Thirty years ago, a retail store without a
physical storefront was all but unheard of. Today, you can buy almost anything
you want on the Internet by visiting a company's website. This lets you sell
more products without the cost of having to rent out and stock additional
retail floor space. The ability to sell goods without the cost of a physical
storefront is especially helpful for entrepreneurs who want to keep start-up
costs low. If you don't have storage space yourself, you can use a third-party
drop shipper to store and distribute your products.
Market Research
Gathering information about the preferences
and habits of consumers is an essential part of marketing. If you don't know
what your customers want, how much they are willing to pay for products, and
who your competitors are, it is difficult to offer the right product to the
marketplace. The Internet can be used to gather consumer data through Web-based
surveys, email surveys and online tools that let you track user activities and
preferences.
Communication and Customer Service
Building a base of loyal customers that come
back and buy products repeatedly is essential to creating a successful small
business. The Internet can help companies improve customer service by giving
customers an additional channel of communication that is available at all hours
of the day. In addition, the Web lets businesses distribute important consumer
information such as product manuals, guides and answers to frequently asked
questions. This can help customers make informed decisions about their
purchases.
Here
our top 15 advantages of internet marketing for your business.
1.
Convenience and Quick Service
The
incredible convenience of marketing online is one of the biggest advantages of
internet marketing. The internet has extremely easy accessibility with
consumers using the internet and reaching markets anywhere in the world.
Because of this, purchasing goods from across borders now reduces the cost of
transportation.
For
importers, this is a huge advantage as it means they can order online right
from the comforts of their home. In addition, you can easily track sales items
online as they make their way into delivery. You can download digital products
from the internet with just a click of a mouse. Internet marketing is great for
business as it gives consumers a better and more comfortable shopping
experience.
2.
Low Cost for Operations
One
of the main advantages of online marketing for businesses is its low operating
cost. You can advertise cheaper with internet marketing than with traditional
methods of advertisement such as ads in newspapers, on television and on the
radio. In online marketing, you can easily get a free listing in a wide range
of business directories.
In
addition, the internet allows you to contact your customers more in comparison
to how you would contact them traditionally. Online communication is more
affordable than traditional communication methods such as sending mail and
printing brochures. For example, you can send the same information in an email
rather than a mail-out, saving you on printing, paper, and postage.
3.
Measure and Track Results
An
aspect of internet marketing that is rarely available with traditional
marketing is the ability to measure and track results. With online marketing,
your business can utilize varying tools for tracking results of your
advertising campaigns. Using these tools, not only can you measure and track
but also illustrate the progress of your marketing campaign in detailed
graphics.
Measuring
and tracking results gives your business a better idea of how your marketing
campaign is faring. It gives you an idea of how you can better grow your
traffic, leads, sales, and conversions. Without the ability to measure and
track your results, you cannot alter or modify your marketing campaign so that
it can better deliver the results you desire.
4.
Demographic Targeting
Marketing
your products and services online gives you the ability to target audience
based on demography. This allows you to concentrate your efforts on the
audience that you truly want to offer your products or services. With
demographic targeting, you can better target your marketing efforts on specific
demographic regions.
Demographic
targeting gives you the ability to target specific customers you think are
likely to purchase your product or hire your services. Every time someone
visits your website and fills in a form, it gives you an idea of who your
customers really are and lets you discover important details about them such as
age and interests, which better shapes your services to match their needs.
5.
Global Marketing
The
ability to market your products and services globally is one of the biggest
advantages of global marketing for business. Within several months of
aggressive SEO, you can secure millions of viewers and reach huge audiences
from across the world.
With
internet marketing, you can easily reach beyond your geography to offer your
products or services to customers worldwide. Wherever your target audiences
are, you can easily reach them 24/7 and from any country all over the world. If
your audience consists of more than your local market, utilizing global
marketing offers you a great advantage.
6.
Ability to Multitask
One
of the core benefits of online marketing is
its ability to handling millions of customers at the same time. As long as a
website’s infrastructure is efficient, numerous transactions can easily take
place simultaneously.
However,
even with a large number of transactions taking place, your website is capable
of providing satisfactory service to every customer who makes a purchase
online, without the risk of diminished satisfaction. This high adaptability of
internet marketing is an important benefit that businesses can take advantage
of to provide their consumers the best shopping experience.
7.
24/7 Marketing
Internet
marketing reduces cost and runs around the clock. That means that your
marketing campaigns run for 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Compared to
traditional marketing, internet marketing does not constrain you with opening
hours. At the same time, you would not be worrying about overtime pay for your
staff.
In
addition to this, there is no regional or international time difference for you
to worry about that will affect the reachability or availability of your offers
or online campaigns. Whenever someone opens their computer and connects to the
internet, there is a higher chance of them seeing your marketing campaign.
Furthermore, customers can look for your product at their most convenient time.
8.
Automated, Tech-Savvy Marketing
Another
advantage of internet marketing is that marketing this way is easy with a
one-mouse-click automation. Compared to traditional offline marketing where
marketers delegate various tasks to the best hands and talents, internet
marketing takes advantage of a more tech-savvy method. With internet marketing,
everything can go automated.
Internet
marketing gives you the chance to turn every aspect of your business’s
operations into a fully automated system. All you need to do is find the right
tool and technology suited to your marketing campaign and you are done. By
automating your marketing campaign, you can choose to do something more
valuable with your time.
9.
Data Collection for Personalization
Transactions
through the internet allow you to collect data. Whenever a customer purchases a
product through a company’s website, the data is captured. Your business can
use this data in varying ways. Most businesses analyze the data to find out
what product and/or services sell frequently.
Furthermore,
the data collected can help segment customers, so your business can send them
ads and other promotional materials based on their buying habits and interests.
There are various ways that you can collect customer data including customer
profiles or through their behaviour while on your website.
The information collected through this method typically includes age, gender, location, how they came to your site, what sites they visited after they left, viewed products and the pages visited on your site.
The information collected through this method typically includes age, gender, location, how they came to your site, what sites they visited after they left, viewed products and the pages visited on your site.
Another
way of collecting customer data is the use of internet tools or with tracking
software. Compared to traditional marketing, online marketing allows for better
data collection as well as personalization.
Through
this advantage of internet marketing, businesses can serve millions of
customers with various items and products based on their personal interests.
Thus, shoppers can easily get their desired products without having to comb
through the internet all day.
10.
Diversified Marketing and Advertising
When
targeting your audience, diversification plays an important role in your
marketing and advertising campaigns. Diversification means that you can use a
variety of tactics and strategies in order to reach your prospects. With online
marketing, diversification becomes a lot easier. In addition to that, it is
possible for you to run varying marketing techniques simultaneously to better
implement your marketing campaign.
11.
Easy Tweaking to Your Marketing and Advertising Campaigns
It
is inevitable in marketing and advertising that something needs to be tweaked
in order to optimize your campaigns. Compared to traditional marketing, online
advertising is much easier to tweak. Whenever the campaign needs to be
modified, online marketing allows the modification to happen without having to
worry about downtime, service interruption or even halting the entire system.
This
means that you can easily change the appearance of your online shopping mall –
your website – by changing a few lines in the CSS that link to the web page.
12.
Instant Transaction Service
Executing
transactions is easy and nearly instant online. You can do this through a
digital payment service so that there is no need for a cash to go between the
marketer and the customer to buy and sell merchandise. This is all possible due
to payment processing solutions executed by third party payment processing
companies such as PayPal.
13.
Better Sales Relationships
In
traditional marketing, merchants often give their business cards or pamphlets
to their customers after a sale. However, what happens is often on such
occasions, the customers lose the cards or misplace it. The only time the
seller would remember about the card was if they had the intention of visiting
the seller again.
In
the end, most customers do not remember the seller much less the card, so this
marketing method does not work to convince buyers to return. This is different
with internet marketing where the marketers can easily collect email addresses
of their prospects and buyers, which they can use in reaching out and forming a
relationship with the customer.
The
marketer can use this email address to provide customers with valuable
information such as information about the purchased product, available coupons
on their products and services, special discounts and introducing new products.
Aside from email addresses, they can also use social media for consistent
interaction with customers.
14.
Time-Effective Marketing
Unlike
traditional marketing, internet marketing is easy to start and quick to
implement. You can easily set up a marketing campaign at any time that is
convenient for you. In fact, you can set up email marketing for your business
within only a matter of hours. Within the next few minutes, you can setup an
autoresponder and create a marketing list for your business.
15.
Continued Marketing Campaign
Marketing
campaign’s later effects are one of the greatest advantages of internet
marketing for business. For example, content
marketing efforts, such as blogs, and
websites have the capacity to remain functional and promote your products and
services years after you started your marketing campaign. Almost every online
marketing technique has viral and long-term effects that can continually
improve your site’s traffic.
Limitations
of Online Marketing
1.
Online Marketing is not free as the cost of hardware, software, wed
site design, online distribution costs, maintenance, hosting of website and yes time, all should be factored into the cost of
providing your product and service
2.
Still, the internet is considered as a source of information gathering
for the majority of your customers. Many people are there who still prefer the
live interaction when they buy. This may deter customers from buying if you
have a small business with one location
3.
Over 50% of households shop online and this number is continued to grow,
you are reaching less than two out of three households
4.
So many scams on the internet.
5.
Timing of updates is critical so it’s easy to have outdated information
on your site
6.
Is your website safe? Because of the fear of website’s security, many of
the visitors will not want to use their credit card to make a purchase if they
don’t know that your site is secure.
7.
No replacement is there for good old fashioned customer service. The
majority of online marketers lack inquiry response programs and customer
service. Therefore, your many online visitors will already have painted your
website as poor service before contacted you. Also, the majority of sites have
poor navigation that makes it tough for the visitor to find what they are
looking for. Many sites were created without a customer service point of view.
8.
A lot of competition for your product already out there. When your
visitor finds you then it means they have been checked many links already.
Until and unless they can find what they are looking for quickly, they are
gone.
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